Polish literature
Jacek Dukaj
(b. 1974) prose-writer, philosopher by education. Winner of the Kościelski Prize 2008 for his novel Ice. He made his debut very early, at sixteen years old, in the journal "Fantastyka", and quickly gained recognition as one of the most promising writers of literature of the fantastic (some consider him a successor to Stanisław Lem). He has been many times given the Janusz A. Zajdel Award, which has a great deal of prestige in fantasy circles. Tomasz Bagiński made an animated film called Cathedral based on motifs from a Dukaj short story, garnering an Oscar nomination in the process.
In his first collection of prose, Xavras Wyżryn (1997), Dukaj created an alternate vision of Polish history. His following books – including the novels Black Oceans, Extensa, Other Songs, and An ideal Imperfection – confirmed his ability to make free use of various fantastical prose conventions, with even a certain virtuosity, putting elements of science fiction, fantasy and cyber-punk into the mix.
Dukaj has an extraordinary facility for creating complete fictional worlds in his prose, imagined down to the minutest detail, and based on coherent philosophical or scientific principles. He sometimes creates them as thought experiments; for example, in Other Songs the author tried to show how the world would look if the ancient Greek philosophers were right in how they saw its nature and mechanisms. Generally, however, the writer’s incredible inventiveness serves to contemplate the possible outcomes of the development of civilization and evolution of mankind (in An Ideal Imperfection, a novel that takes place in the 29th century, he describes post-human creatures, among others).
A major advantage of Dukaj’s prose is his sharply outlined protagonists; they are often people who must play vital roles in the history of a given society, but who are marked by some flaw, and thus are forced to grapple with themselves, such as Hieronim Berbelek in Other Songs or Adam Zamojski in An Ideal Imperfection. Dukaj’s books are not only impeccable in terms of technique, they also appeal to readers through their refined humor and inventive language (the writer created a completely new language for his post-people). The author of Black Oceans writes multi-layered texts, which are snapped up both by people who simply love a good story, and by readers who would like to delve into the writer’s anthropological and philosophical concepts.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Xavras Wyżryn, SuperNOWA, Warszawa 1997.
- W kraju niewiernych, SuperNOWA, Warszawa 2000.
- Czarne oceany, SuperNOWA. Warszaw 2001.
- Extensa, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 2002.
- Inne pieśni, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 2003.
- Katedra, ilustracje T. Bagiński, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 2003.
- Xavras Wyżryn i inne fikcje narodowe, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 2004.
- Perfekcyjna niedoskonałość, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 2005.
- Lód, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków, 2007.
- Córka łupieżcy, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków, 2009.
- Wroniec, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków, 2009.
- Król Bólu, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków, 2010.
- Starość Aksolotla, Allegro, 2015
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Po piśmie, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2019
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Imperium chmur, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2020
TRANSLATIONS
Azerbaijani:
- In anthology: Müasir Polyak nəsr antologiyası, transl. Fəridə Qiyayi, Bakı: Kalliqraf MMC, 2009.
Bulgarian:
- Drugi pesni [Inne pieśni], transl. Sylwia Borisowa, Sofia: Colibri, 2015.
- Led [Lód], transl. Vera Deânova, Vasil Velčev, Sofia: Izdatelstvo "Ergo", 2017.
Czech:
- Katedrála [Katedra] in: Polská ruleta, transl. Pavel Weigel, Plzeň: Laser, 2003.
- Srdce Temna [Serce Mroku] in: Polská ruleta 2, transl. Pavel Weigel, Plzeň: Laser, 2005.
English:
- The Golden Galley [Złota Galera] in: The Dedalus book of Polish fantasy, transl. Wiesław Powaga, Sawtry, Cambs: Dedalus/Hippocrene 1996.
- Lód [first chapter] in: The European Union Prize for Literature: twelve winning authors, Brussels: European Writers' Council, 2009.
- Iron General [Ruch Generała] in: A Polish book of monsters. Five dark tales from contemporary Poland, transl. Michael Kandel, New York: PIASA Books, 2010.
- The Apocryphia of Lem [Kto napisał Stanisława Lema?], transl. D. Stok in: Lemistry. A Celebration of the Work of Stanisław Lem, Manchester: Comma Press, 2011.
- The Old Axolotl [Starość Axolotla], transl. Stanley Bill, Edicion Kindle, Allegro, 2015.
- Live me [Żyj mnie], transl. Sean Gasper Bye in: Conradology, Manchester: Comma Press, 2017.
German:
- Die Goldene Galeere [Złota Galera] in: Auf der Straße nach Oodnadatta, transl. Jacek Rzeszotnik, München: Heyne, 2001.
Hungarian:
- Extensa [Extensa], transl. Zsuzsa Mihályi, Budapest: Typotex, 2012.
- Zuzanna és a világmindensé [Córka łupieżcy], transl. Zsuzsa Mihályi, Budapest: Typotex, 2012.
- Más dalok [Inne pieśni], transl. Zsuzsa Mihàlyi, Budapest: Typotex, 2015.
Italian:
- Gli imperi tremano [Xavras Wyżryn], transl. Francesco Annicchiarico, Massa: Transeuropa, 2012.
- La Cattedrale [Katedra, In partibus infidelium, Szkoła], transl. Marco Valenti, Justyna Kulik, Milan: Voland, 2013.
Macedonian:
- Mraz [Lód], transl. Filip Dimevski, Skoje: Begemot, 2013.
Russian:
- Мухобой [Muchobójca] in: Польская фэнтези, Moskva: ACT, 2002.
- D'âvol v strukture [Diabeł w strukturze] in: Polskie trupy, Moskva: Flûid, 2008.
- Serdce Mraka [Serce mroku] in: Formula krovi, transl. Sergìj Legeza, Kiev: Medina Maksimum, 2011.
- Inye pesni [Inne pieśni], transl. Sergìj Legeza, Moskva: AST, 2014.
- Hod generala [Ruch Generała] in: Devâtnadcat' stražej: sbornik, transl. Sergìj Legeza, Har'kov: Klub Semejnogo Dosuga, 2017.
- Ideal'noe nesoveršenstvo: pervaâ terciâ progressa [Perfekcyjna niedoskonałość: pierwsza tercja Progresu], transl. Sergìj Legeza, Moskva: AST, 2019.
Serbian:
- Led 1 [Lód], transl. Jelena Jović, Beograd: Kontrast izdavaštvo, 2018
- Led 2 [Lód], transl. Jelena Jović, Beograd: Kontrast izdavaštvo, 2019
Slovak:
- Železný generál [Ruch generała], transl. Martin Králik in: Železný generál: antológia pol'skej fantastiky, Bratislava: Vydav. Spolku Slovenských Spisovatel'ov, 2006.
Ukrainian:
- Kriga Č. 1-2 [Lód 1-2], transl. Andrìj Pavliŝin, Lviv: Astrolabia, 2018.
- Kriga. Č. 3-4 [Lód 3-4], transl. Andrìj Pavliŝin, Lviv: Astrolabia, 2018.
- Hto napisav Stanìslava Lema [Kto napisał Stanisława Lema?], Ternopil, 2016.